5 Best Practices for Ensuring Secure Software Deployment

Security is a part of the Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC) that needs to be made a part of every cycle process, especially deployment. Secure software deployment does not start when the software is being deployed; it starts way back when the first line of code is written.

Here are some secure software development best practices that can help you avoid problems in the long run, such as ransomware attacks or otherwise compromised security. These best practices also make sure that the speed of the deployment process is not affected.

Understand the Security Aspects of the Development Environment

You cannot implement security standards if the team does not fully understand them. Before starting with a new software project, it is important to familiarize the development team with the security best practices of the system you are working on.

For example, these Kubernetes security context settings can help a development team understand the basics of Kubernetes security. Your team having this knowledge will greatly reduce the chances of human error.

This is important because Kubernetes is one of the most rapidly growing open-source software projects in history. It is widely used for cloud-native development and deployment and having a deep understanding of Kubernetes security best practices can help the team avoid security blunders. The principles are more or less the same with other container orchestration systems.

Make Security a Part of all Phases of your Software Supply Chain

The first thing you need to do is exchange the ‘security is the final step’ thinking with the ‘security at every step’ approach. The latter is what the current software development environment, including Kubernetes, containers, and cloud-native deployment, calls for.

Container security automation should be introduced at the earlier CI/CD pipeline stages, ideally from the very first day.

Making security automation a part of the entire pipeline ensures that applications can be created and deployed safely while maintaining a good development pace. Detection of vulnerabilities and unauthorized behavior can also be made easy and efficient so that any issue can be rectified at earlier stages.

Some of the things that development teams need to be mindful of include:

Performing container image scanning in the build phase.
Complementing that tactic for the deployment phase by applying container admission controllers to stop any deployment that does not follow the pre-configured policies.
Never skip implementing strict deployment policies.
Never relying solely on runtime monitoring to catch security issues.

Use GitOps Practices

GitOps is increasingly becoming a preferred approach to secure cloud-native and Kubernetes-centric CI/CD. It offers both security and speedy deployment, two of the most desired things in any software development project in this era.

According to many leading software developers and engineers, GitOps is a set of practices that can be extremely helpful for Kubernetes environments, especially when the resources on a single cluster are being shared by multiple users or teams.

GitOps can work in tandem with Kubernetes features such as namespaces to ensure that multiple tenants use the resources in a secure manner. These practices achieve this by maintaining isolation between users and decreasing the risks of security and readability. This is especially helpful when all users are making changes.

Using a model like GitOps ensures that any change made by any users is tracked and approved before it makes it to the final build. This does not only manage application updates but can also come in handy if you want to roll back to a previous version if an update is not working the way it should.

Every modern software deployment system comes with several useful security and reliability features. To get the benefits, you need to properly configure and manage them throughout the SDLC.

No matter what environment you are working in, misconfiguration of security-related settings can lead to serious security threats. Talking of Kubernetes, the most widely used container orchestration system right now, here are some suggestions:

The use of privileged containers must be limited to cases where there is no other choice. This is because such containers and anyone with access to them have absolute privileges within the node they are installed on. If such a container is compromised, the damages can be extreme. Use the Pod Security Policy as a guideline to manage who can deploy elevated node access containers.
Implement a proper logging mechanism. If anyone uses SSH to access a Kubernetes node, an audit server should log the access as well as all the commands executed on the server.
Automate the TLS and authorization/authentication services using a service mesh technology.

Never Use the Default Configurations

Never using the default configurations is especially important if you are using an open-source platform like Kubernetes. The default configurations might not necessarily align with your security posture because they focus on commercial, operational, and functional success, not security. Besides, they are common knowledge, and anyone can exploit them. You can seek the help of commercial platforms and providers in such a scenario.

A prime example of this is the absence of network segmentation policies on deployments and their pods when using Kubernetes. This lets all assets communicate among themselves. This default setting is great if a developer wants to build an app fast but leaving the default settings in place means that if one container is infected, the threat can spread quickly.

Conclusion

The basis of secure software deployment is to ensure that security is taken care of throughout the development lifecycle. Some of the best practices for secure software deployment include developing an understanding of the platform you are working on, the ‘security is a part of each development step’ approach, using GitOps or similar practices, paying close attention to security settings and never using the default configurations on the infrastructure you are working on.

Adam Smith

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You herein acknowledge, understand and agree that all of the American Publishing, LLC trademarks, copyright, trade name, service marks, and other American Publishing, LLC logos and any brand features, and/or product and service names are trademarks and as such, are and shall remain the property of American Publishing, LLC. You herein agree not to display and/or use in any manner the American Publishing, LLC logo or marks.

COPYRIGHT OR INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY INFRINGEMENT CLAIMS NOTICE
& PROCEDURES
American Publishing, LLC will always respect the intellectual property of others, and we ask that all of our users to the same. With regards to appropriate circumstances and at its sole discretion, American Publishing, LLC may disable and/or terminate the accounts of any user who repeatedly violates our TOS and/or infringes the rights of others. If you feel that your work has been duplicated in such a way that would constitute copyright infringement, or if you believe your intellectual property rights have been otherwise violated, you should provide to us the following information:
a) The electronic or the physical signature of the individual that is authorized on behalf of the owner of the copyright or other intellectual property interest;
b) A description of the copyrighted work or other intellectual property that you believe has been
infringed upon;
c) A description of the location of the site which you allege has been infringing upon your work;
d) The physical address, telephone number, and email address;
e) A statement, in which you state that the alleged and disputed use of your work is not authorized by the copyright owner, its agents or the law;
f) And finally, a statement, made under penalty of perjury, that the aforementioned information in your notice is the truth and accurate, and that you are the copyright or intellectual property owner, representative or agent authorized to act on the copyright or intellectual property owner’s behalf. The American Publishing, LLC Agent for notice of claims of copyright or other intellectual property infringement can be contacted as follows:
Mailing Address:
American Publishing, LLC
Attn: Copyright Agent
17 Hoff Court, Suite B
Baltimore, Maryland 21221
Telephone: 443.231.7438
Fax: 410.238.2835
Email: karen.austin@uscybersecurity.net
CLOSED CAPTIONING
BE IT KNOWN, that American Publishing, LLC complies with all applicable Federal Communications Commission rules and regulations regarding the closed captioning of video content. For more information, please visit our website at www.uscybersecurity.net.

GENERAL INFORMATION
ENTIRE AGREEMENT
This TOS constitutes the entire agreement between you and American Publishing, LLC and shall govern the use of our Services, superseding any prior version of this TOS between you and us with respect to American Publishing, LLC Services. You may also be subject to additional terms and conditions that may apply when you use or purchase certain other American Publishing, LLC Services, affiliate Services, third-party content or third-party software.

CHOICE OF LAW AND FORUM
It is at the mutual agreement of both you and American Publishing, LLC with regard to the TOS that the relationship between the parties shall be governed by the laws of the state of Maryland without regard to its conflict of law provisions and that any and all claims, causes of action and/or disputes, arising out of or relating to the TOS, or the relationship between you and American Publishing, LLC, shall be filed within the courts having jurisdiction within the County of Baltimore, Maryland or the U.S. District Court located in said state. You and American Publishing, LLC agree to submit to the jurisdiction of the courts as previously mentioned, and agree to waive any and all objections to the exercise of jurisdiction over the parties by such courts and to venue in such courts.

WAIVER AND SEVERABILITY OF TERMS
At any time, should American Publishing, LLC fail to exercise or enforce any right or provision of the TOS, such failure shall not constitute a waiver of such right or provision. If any provision of this TOS is found by a court of competent jurisdiction to be invalid, the parties nevertheless agree that the court should endeavor to give effect to the parties’ intentions as reflected in the provision, and the other provisions of the TOS remain in full force and effect.

NO RIGHT OF SURVIVORSHIP NON-TRANSFERABILITY
You acknowledge, understand and agree that your account is non-transferable and any rights to your ID and/or contents within your account shall terminate upon your death. Upon receipt of a copy of a death certificate, your account may be terminated and all contents therein permanently deleted.

STATUTE OF LIMITATIONS
You acknowledge, understand and agree that regardless of any statute or law to the contrary, any claim or action arising out of or related to the use of our Services or the TOS must be filed within year(s) after said claim or cause of action arose or shall be forever barred.

VIOLATIONS
Please report any and all violations of this TOS to American Publishing, LLC as follows:
Mailing Address:
American Publishing, LLC
Attn: Copyright Agent
17 Hoff Court, Suite B
Baltimore, Maryland 21221
Telephone: 443.231.7438
Fax: 410.238.2835
Email: karen.austin@uscybersecurity.net

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