Problems With Anti-Virus Software and Alternative Solutions

Anti-Virus software is the layman’s solution to cybersecurity. Functioning as a first line of defense, Anti-Virus software works to prevent, detect, and remove malware from your computer. However, Anti-Virus software is not a cure all solution. In fact, IMB Knowledge Center published a piece on the limitations of Anti-Virus protection. In the article, they cite file size, scan time, and nesting depth as a few of the limitations.

Unfortunately, the reality is that there is no infallible software that will 100% protect your computer from all threats. However, this article is not to disparage Anti-Virus software. In contrast, it is to simply help people make an informed decision via understanding the common issues that all software is susceptible to.

After all, there are other common issues with Anti-Virus software that continue to to cause concern among the cyber community and, unfortunately, continue to endanger the security of people who buy into the advertising hype.

Problems with Anti-Virus Software

Renewal Costs

Many popular Anti-Virus software companies will automatically renew billing on a yearly basis. In fact, in 2009, both McAfee and Symantec were the subject of a lawsuit in which they agreed to pay 375,000 each for charging people’s credit cards without their permission. Although the majority household name companies have paid a price for this, many mid-tier, relatively obscure Anti-Virus Software providers may still practice auto-billing.

False Anti-Virus Software

There has been a disturbing trend of fake Anti-Virus software that is actually malware disguised as software. This Trojan horse method is an effective way to trick people into downloading harmful malware onto their computers, leaving them open to vulnerabilities.

Programs that use this practice are called Rogue Security Software. There have been many examples of Rouge Security Software, including MS Anti-Virus, MS Anti-Virus, Anti-Virus Gold, MacSweeper, and ContraVirus. The removal of these programs is complex and often requires the help of a professional.

False Positives

False positives are when your Anti-Virus software incorrectly tags normal, non malicious software as dangerous. A false positive may not seem like a big deal. However, if the program tags a certain file as dangerous, your computer can go haywire. Many programs will simply delete or deactivate programs and files they see as dangerous, which can crash important programs, or even paralyze entire operating systems.

One known example of this was when Microsoft Security Essentials tagged Google Chrome as malicious. As a result, the software removed Chrome from a multitude of computers. Google had to eventually run a patched update of their chrome browser for user to download. Around 3,000 users were impacted.

Irrelevancy

Software can become outdated very quickly. With Anti-Virus software, it is very easy for many programs to fall into a trap of reacting to new viruses rather than preventing them. This is because many programs are not effective against new strains of malware, spyware, etc. Hackers engineer many of their malware strains specifically to bypass popular programs. Additionally, hackers test their malware on all major programs beforehand. Consequently, people are often slow to update anything on their computers, leaving many people vulnerable to a long list of viruses and the like.

Update Interference

Anti-Virus Software can often interfere with updates, either by preventing them, or or harboring them incomplete. Therefore, people often have to disable their software while updating their system, firmware, or programs. One example is Steam, a video game distribution program, stating on their website that “some malware tools may interfere with Steam”, and urging users to make educated exceptions to allow Steam to run normally.

Alternative Solutions

There are multiple alternatives to using Anti-Virus Software. These alternatives can can either replace your programs, or unify your overall security by running alongside your current programs.

Hardware and Network Firewall

Firewalls protect your system by monitoring and controlling information traffic based on a preset list of rules to ensure security. Firewalls pair well with Anti-Virus software as firewalls act as a barrier to outside threats while virus software protects against internal attacks.

Cloud Computing

Cloud Anti-Virus software functions as a modern update. These sophisticated programs used Machine Learning algorithms to detect and destroy threats from a single location, rather than on each specific workstation. This helps mitigate a lot of software installation issued that plague traditional software. As is the case with most Cloud Computing, Cloud Anti-Virus spans across multiple platforms, giving you more comprehensive security, as well as more secure endpoints.

Online Scanning

A slew of scanning tools can help clean up your computer and offer a more short term solution to specific infections. With these programs, you can customize what you want to scan. For example, maybe you do not want to scan your entire computer. Online Scanning tools can scan more specific parts of your computer, like local disks, folder, files, etc. Many malware strains immediately target and disable Anti-Virus programs. Therefore online scanning may be the only way to actually detect an infection.

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COPYRIGHT OR INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY INFRINGEMENT CLAIMS NOTICE
& PROCEDURES
American Publishing, LLC will always respect the intellectual property of others, and we ask that all of our users to the same. With regards to appropriate circumstances and at its sole discretion, American Publishing, LLC may disable and/or terminate the accounts of any user who repeatedly violates our TOS and/or infringes the rights of others. If you feel that your work has been duplicated in such a way that would constitute copyright infringement, or if you believe your intellectual property rights have been otherwise violated, you should provide to us the following information:
a) The electronic or the physical signature of the individual that is authorized on behalf of the owner of the copyright or other intellectual property interest;
b) A description of the copyrighted work or other intellectual property that you believe has been
infringed upon;
c) A description of the location of the site which you allege has been infringing upon your work;
d) The physical address, telephone number, and email address;
e) A statement, in which you state that the alleged and disputed use of your work is not authorized by the copyright owner, its agents or the law;
f) And finally, a statement, made under penalty of perjury, that the aforementioned information in your notice is the truth and accurate, and that you are the copyright or intellectual property owner, representative or agent authorized to act on the copyright or intellectual property owner’s behalf. The American Publishing, LLC Agent for notice of claims of copyright or other intellectual property infringement can be contacted as follows:
Mailing Address:
American Publishing, LLC
Attn: Copyright Agent
17 Hoff Court, Suite B
Baltimore, Maryland 21221
Telephone: 443.231.7438
Fax: 410.238.2835
Email: karen.austin@uscybersecurity.net
CLOSED CAPTIONING
BE IT KNOWN, that American Publishing, LLC complies with all applicable Federal Communications Commission rules and regulations regarding the closed captioning of video content. For more information, please visit our website at www.uscybersecurity.net.

GENERAL INFORMATION
ENTIRE AGREEMENT
This TOS constitutes the entire agreement between you and American Publishing, LLC and shall govern the use of our Services, superseding any prior version of this TOS between you and us with respect to American Publishing, LLC Services. You may also be subject to additional terms and conditions that may apply when you use or purchase certain other American Publishing, LLC Services, affiliate Services, third-party content or third-party software.

CHOICE OF LAW AND FORUM
It is at the mutual agreement of both you and American Publishing, LLC with regard to the TOS that the relationship between the parties shall be governed by the laws of the state of Maryland without regard to its conflict of law provisions and that any and all claims, causes of action and/or disputes, arising out of or relating to the TOS, or the relationship between you and American Publishing, LLC, shall be filed within the courts having jurisdiction within the County of Baltimore, Maryland or the U.S. District Court located in said state. You and American Publishing, LLC agree to submit to the jurisdiction of the courts as previously mentioned, and agree to waive any and all objections to the exercise of jurisdiction over the parties by such courts and to venue in such courts.

WAIVER AND SEVERABILITY OF TERMS
At any time, should American Publishing, LLC fail to exercise or enforce any right or provision of the TOS, such failure shall not constitute a waiver of such right or provision. If any provision of this TOS is found by a court of competent jurisdiction to be invalid, the parties nevertheless agree that the court should endeavor to give effect to the parties’ intentions as reflected in the provision, and the other provisions of the TOS remain in full force and effect.

NO RIGHT OF SURVIVORSHIP NON-TRANSFERABILITY
You acknowledge, understand and agree that your account is non-transferable and any rights to your ID and/or contents within your account shall terminate upon your death. Upon receipt of a copy of a death certificate, your account may be terminated and all contents therein permanently deleted.

STATUTE OF LIMITATIONS
You acknowledge, understand and agree that regardless of any statute or law to the contrary, any claim or action arising out of or related to the use of our Services or the TOS must be filed within year(s) after said claim or cause of action arose or shall be forever barred.

VIOLATIONS
Please report any and all violations of this TOS to American Publishing, LLC as follows:
Mailing Address:
American Publishing, LLC
Attn: Copyright Agent
17 Hoff Court, Suite B
Baltimore, Maryland 21221
Telephone: 443.231.7438
Fax: 410.238.2835
Email: karen.austin@uscybersecurity.net

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