The Worst DDoS Attacks in Recent History and How to Protect Your Business from Them

There has been an alarming increase in DDoS (Distributed Denial of Service) attacks in the last year.

The majority of businesses in various industries along with their different processes have no choice but to shift online to ensure business continuity. There was sudden transfer to remote operations and telecommuting, which logically meant more access to organizations’ IT infrastructure. This shift has been swift, and many organizations have been ill-prepared for this drastic change in operations.

This meant many businesses and companies had to start relying on their IT infrastructure that had not been prepared to meet the increased demands brought on by an emergency situation. This meant vulnerabilities within the organizations’ networks are now front and center. It then became a mad scramble to balance handling the increased load and making sure that vulnerabilities are addressed.

Another factor that has resulted in the increase in DDoS attacks is the rollout of 5G technologies. The effect of this rollout is the marked rise in IoT (Internet of Things) and smart devices across the globe. These devices can become the unlikely entry point for DDoS attacks.

The Worst DDoS Attacks in History

The reliance on remote access has exposed networks to malicious actors. These cybersecurity attackers use many methods to perpetrate their acts, and one of the most popular methods in their arsenal is a DDoS attack.

A DDoS attack is a form of online attack that aims to upset the normal operations of the server, service or network that is being targeted. The attack comes in the form of flooding the target with continuous, unrelenting internet traffic. A DDoS attack can be likened to an immense gridlock in a highway that prevents the passage of legitimate, important traffic towards the destination network or server.

This form of cyber-attack is simple in its execution, that’s why it is preferred by many cybercriminals. These attacks can target almost any server or network in the world. Unfortunately, some criminals have been successful in their acts, which has resulted in massive problems for many organizations all over the world—with some of them being the most popular companies on the planet.

Some of the worst DDoS attacks that have happened in recent history are as follows:

The 2020 Amazon Web Services Attack

Amazon Web Services is arguably the most popular and most adopted cloud computing platform in the world. AWS offers computational power, cloud storage of databases, content delivery, among others, to businesses.

In February 2020, AWS was the victim of a massive DDoS attack. This originated from an unidentified AWS customer that was attacked using the Connectionless Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (CLDAP) Reflection technique. The CLDAP Reflection takes advantage of third-party CLDAP servers and increases the volume of data sent to the IP address of the target by up to 56 to 70 times. The attack went on for three days. At its height, almost 2.3 terabytes of data per second was being directed towards the victim.

The 2017 Google Attack

In October 2020, Google revealed that it was the target of a huge DDoS attack in September 2017. The Company said it was bombarded with a flood of internet traffic that lasted for over six months, which peaked at one point to 2.5 terabytes of data.

The source of the attack was traced back to a government-supported hacking group that used four ISPs in China to flood Google’s servers.

The attackers spoofed 167 Mpps (millions of packets per second) to over 180,000 CLDAP, DNS (Domain Name Server), and SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol) servers that would then send over the data to Google.

The 2018 GitHub Attack

In February 2018, GitHub was the victim of a DDoS attack that saw the platform, which could already handle high amounts of internet traffic because it’s the leading online code management service, inundated by traffic that reached 1.3 terabits per second.

The attack used a memcaching method to overwhelm GitHub’s servers. The cyber attackers managed to spoof the platform’s IP address then amplified the traffic coming into GitHub.

How Can You Protect Your Organization From DDoS Attacks?

With DDoS attacks, it’s comforting to know that you can implement strategies and solutions to protect your business from this cyber threat.

Some of the methods and solutions you can use to prevent a DDoS attack are as follows:

Install a WAF (Web Application Firewall)

Installing a web application firewall is a great first line of defense against DDoS attacks. WAFs are intelligent enough to determine the difference between legitimate internet traffic and the malicious traffic that is the signature of a DDoS attack. A WAF will protect your website and ensure your customers will be able to access your website.

Implement Good Security Hygiene

All businesses and organizations should inculcate in their team members to always practice good security hygiene. This includes using hard-to-crack passwords, instituting regular password resets, and ensuring that employees do not write down or store their passwords in online, unsecured notes. These may sound quite elementary but numerous DDoS attacks have happened because of an employee using a simple password.

Constantly Update Your IT Infrastructure

Always maintain your network and ensure that everything is updated. Create an inventory that tracks the age of your systems. Replace or update legacy or outdated systems within your organization because these are usually a convenient entry point for DDoS attacks to happen. You should also keep your system updated by regularly patching software and other programs. This might not be applicable to SaaS or cloud deployments, but if you have physical infrastructure on-premises in a hybrid scenario, this will play an important part in ensuring security.

Set Up Robust Server Capacity

As mentioned above, DDoS attacks overwhelm your servers with continuous streams of internet traffic. You can help mitigate the effects of an attack by ensuring that you overcompensate with your system bandwidth. Check that your server capacity is agile enough to handle sudden upsurges in traffic and that your service provider can ward off such attacks when they happen so that you are not billed unnecessarily for illicit traffic.

DDoS attacks can cause massive disruptions that will negatively affect any business. Even large companies are not immune to these attacks. But by implementing effective security methods in your organization’s networks and servers, you can survive any DDoS attack.

John Black

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THIRD PARTY BENEFICIARIES
You herein acknowledge, understand and agree, unless otherwise expressly provided in this TOS, that there shall be third-party beneficiaries to this agreement.

NOTICE
American Publishing, LLC may furnish you with notices, including those with regards to any changes to the TOS, including but not limited to email, regular mail, MMS or SMS, text messaging, postings on our website Services, or other reasonable means currently known or any which may be herein after developed. Any such notices may not be received if you violate any aspects of the TOS by accessing our Services in an unauthorized manner. Your acceptance of this TOS constitutes your agreement that you are deemed to have received any and all notices that would have been delivered had you accessed our Services in an authorized manner.

TRADEMARK INFORMATION
You herein acknowledge, understand and agree that all of the American Publishing, LLC trademarks, copyright, trade name, service marks, and other American Publishing, LLC logos and any brand features, and/or product and service names are trademarks and as such, are and shall remain the property of American Publishing, LLC. You herein agree not to display and/or use in any manner the American Publishing, LLC logo or marks.

COPYRIGHT OR INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY INFRINGEMENT CLAIMS NOTICE
& PROCEDURES
American Publishing, LLC will always respect the intellectual property of others, and we ask that all of our users to the same. With regards to appropriate circumstances and at its sole discretion, American Publishing, LLC may disable and/or terminate the accounts of any user who repeatedly violates our TOS and/or infringes the rights of others. If you feel that your work has been duplicated in such a way that would constitute copyright infringement, or if you believe your intellectual property rights have been otherwise violated, you should provide to us the following information:
a) The electronic or the physical signature of the individual that is authorized on behalf of the owner of the copyright or other intellectual property interest;
b) A description of the copyrighted work or other intellectual property that you believe has been
infringed upon;
c) A description of the location of the site which you allege has been infringing upon your work;
d) The physical address, telephone number, and email address;
e) A statement, in which you state that the alleged and disputed use of your work is not authorized by the copyright owner, its agents or the law;
f) And finally, a statement, made under penalty of perjury, that the aforementioned information in your notice is the truth and accurate, and that you are the copyright or intellectual property owner, representative or agent authorized to act on the copyright or intellectual property owner’s behalf. The American Publishing, LLC Agent for notice of claims of copyright or other intellectual property infringement can be contacted as follows:
Mailing Address:
American Publishing, LLC
Attn: Copyright Agent
17 Hoff Court, Suite B
Baltimore, Maryland 21221
Telephone: 443.231.7438
Fax: 410.238.2835
Email: karen.austin@uscybersecurity.net
CLOSED CAPTIONING
BE IT KNOWN, that American Publishing, LLC complies with all applicable Federal Communications Commission rules and regulations regarding the closed captioning of video content. For more information, please visit our website at www.uscybersecurity.net.

GENERAL INFORMATION
ENTIRE AGREEMENT
This TOS constitutes the entire agreement between you and American Publishing, LLC and shall govern the use of our Services, superseding any prior version of this TOS between you and us with respect to American Publishing, LLC Services. You may also be subject to additional terms and conditions that may apply when you use or purchase certain other American Publishing, LLC Services, affiliate Services, third-party content or third-party software.

CHOICE OF LAW AND FORUM
It is at the mutual agreement of both you and American Publishing, LLC with regard to the TOS that the relationship between the parties shall be governed by the laws of the state of Maryland without regard to its conflict of law provisions and that any and all claims, causes of action and/or disputes, arising out of or relating to the TOS, or the relationship between you and American Publishing, LLC, shall be filed within the courts having jurisdiction within the County of Baltimore, Maryland or the U.S. District Court located in said state. You and American Publishing, LLC agree to submit to the jurisdiction of the courts as previously mentioned, and agree to waive any and all objections to the exercise of jurisdiction over the parties by such courts and to venue in such courts.

WAIVER AND SEVERABILITY OF TERMS
At any time, should American Publishing, LLC fail to exercise or enforce any right or provision of the TOS, such failure shall not constitute a waiver of such right or provision. If any provision of this TOS is found by a court of competent jurisdiction to be invalid, the parties nevertheless agree that the court should endeavor to give effect to the parties’ intentions as reflected in the provision, and the other provisions of the TOS remain in full force and effect.

NO RIGHT OF SURVIVORSHIP NON-TRANSFERABILITY
You acknowledge, understand and agree that your account is non-transferable and any rights to your ID and/or contents within your account shall terminate upon your death. Upon receipt of a copy of a death certificate, your account may be terminated and all contents therein permanently deleted.

STATUTE OF LIMITATIONS
You acknowledge, understand and agree that regardless of any statute or law to the contrary, any claim or action arising out of or related to the use of our Services or the TOS must be filed within year(s) after said claim or cause of action arose or shall be forever barred.

VIOLATIONS
Please report any and all violations of this TOS to American Publishing, LLC as follows:
Mailing Address:
American Publishing, LLC
Attn: Copyright Agent
17 Hoff Court, Suite B
Baltimore, Maryland 21221
Telephone: 443.231.7438
Fax: 410.238.2835
Email: karen.austin@uscybersecurity.net

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