Identity of Things: IoT Security

It is no secret that IoT Security (or lack thereof) has taken the industry by storm – and with good reason. Thanks to a couple of newsworthy incidents involving the (in)famous Internet of Things, most organizations are rethinking their overall IoT security posture. However, that is a daunting task to master. With such a variety of machines running a multitude of systems, the answer seems far away.

The problem is that innovation opens itself up to serious vulnerabilities. This means that security professionals are in a constant state of catch-up. IoT falls directly into this – the problem is not going away anytime soon. So until we can cure it, we need a band-aid.

The band-aid is isolation. AKA: Zero-Trust.

Until we have a solid plan to achieve IoT Security and secure our devices, we need to get the devices off the corporate network. They have very specific functions, most of the time somewhat basic. However, that is only as long as they have internet access to communicate back to whatever console manages them. Without true visibility and control over IoT, they are one of the most widely accepted wild cards in your environment. The energy savings you have from that “next-gen” lighting system would pale in comparison to what you would lose if someone got in through it and ex-filtrated data.

Now, as aforementioned, this is a temporary solution. As the technology develops, we will have to as well.

What if identity and access could solve this problem in the future?

Think about it – IoT devices at the core are endpoints, which is why the zero-trust model would be an effective solution. How have we traditionally handled endpoints? They establish an identity, and access is based on the needs each user’s profile. Add on some user behavior analytics, and you have a lot more visibility on that machine than port access.

For example, think about an MRI machine that sends patient data to an EMR. Since these devices are high dollar, the doctors have an open use system. This system is typically based on room availability. But what if we gave the actual machine an “identity” instead?

Iot Security through Identity

Imagine that you build the MRI machine into your Active Directory with appropriate yet strict permissions. These permissions would be enough for the MRI to do the intended job, but nothing more. Since a lot of access vendors are going toward agent-less deployments now, theoretically this could help with the IoT security problem. The only caveat is the fact that the solution’s backbone is identity. Create the identity and it could be a step in the right direction.

For example, imagine a doctor sends an invite to the machine and the patient. He blocks out the calendar for the appointment. If the machine is open, it books the meeting. When it comes time for the appointment, the doctor logs into the machine, requests access (an agent-less MFA solution) and if the proper specifications are met, it is able to be used.

Alternatively, if a machine starts trying to login, or worse, send traffic out at 2 AM when there is no meeting scheduled, it gets shut down and investigated. Craft some orchestration/automation around that and you have a solid IoT security remediation plan.

Conclusion

In contrast to a Zero-Trust system, identity based security would not be a small undertaking. A lot of collaboration would need to happen between the industry and manufacturers. Both of the devices themselves as well as the IAM vendors would need to work together. IoT has touched so many industries, so this would not be a quick fix. There definitely is no silver bullet. While a scenario like this could work in this specific instance, the solution would be vastly different for a WiFi enabled thermostat. Unlike Zero Trust, Iot security established through identity may be the long term solution we need.

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f) And finally, a statement, made under penalty of perjury, that the aforementioned information in your notice is the truth and accurate, and that you are the copyright or intellectual property owner, representative or agent authorized to act on the copyright or intellectual property owner’s behalf. The American Publishing, LLC Agent for notice of claims of copyright or other intellectual property infringement can be contacted as follows:
Mailing Address:
American Publishing, LLC
Attn: Copyright Agent
17 Hoff Court, Suite B
Baltimore, Maryland 21221
Telephone: 443.231.7438
Fax: 410.238.2835
Email: karen.austin@uscybersecurity.net
CLOSED CAPTIONING
BE IT KNOWN, that American Publishing, LLC complies with all applicable Federal Communications Commission rules and regulations regarding the closed captioning of video content. For more information, please visit our website at www.uscybersecurity.net.

GENERAL INFORMATION
ENTIRE AGREEMENT
This TOS constitutes the entire agreement between you and American Publishing, LLC and shall govern the use of our Services, superseding any prior version of this TOS between you and us with respect to American Publishing, LLC Services. You may also be subject to additional terms and conditions that may apply when you use or purchase certain other American Publishing, LLC Services, affiliate Services, third-party content or third-party software.

CHOICE OF LAW AND FORUM
It is at the mutual agreement of both you and American Publishing, LLC with regard to the TOS that the relationship between the parties shall be governed by the laws of the state of Maryland without regard to its conflict of law provisions and that any and all claims, causes of action and/or disputes, arising out of or relating to the TOS, or the relationship between you and American Publishing, LLC, shall be filed within the courts having jurisdiction within the County of Baltimore, Maryland or the U.S. District Court located in said state. You and American Publishing, LLC agree to submit to the jurisdiction of the courts as previously mentioned, and agree to waive any and all objections to the exercise of jurisdiction over the parties by such courts and to venue in such courts.

WAIVER AND SEVERABILITY OF TERMS
At any time, should American Publishing, LLC fail to exercise or enforce any right or provision of the TOS, such failure shall not constitute a waiver of such right or provision. If any provision of this TOS is found by a court of competent jurisdiction to be invalid, the parties nevertheless agree that the court should endeavor to give effect to the parties’ intentions as reflected in the provision, and the other provisions of the TOS remain in full force and effect.

NO RIGHT OF SURVIVORSHIP NON-TRANSFERABILITY
You acknowledge, understand and agree that your account is non-transferable and any rights to your ID and/or contents within your account shall terminate upon your death. Upon receipt of a copy of a death certificate, your account may be terminated and all contents therein permanently deleted.

STATUTE OF LIMITATIONS
You acknowledge, understand and agree that regardless of any statute or law to the contrary, any claim or action arising out of or related to the use of our Services or the TOS must be filed within year(s) after said claim or cause of action arose or shall be forever barred.

VIOLATIONS
Please report any and all violations of this TOS to American Publishing, LLC as follows:
Mailing Address:
American Publishing, LLC
Attn: Copyright Agent
17 Hoff Court, Suite B
Baltimore, Maryland 21221
Telephone: 443.231.7438
Fax: 410.238.2835
Email: karen.austin@uscybersecurity.net

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Identity of Things: IoT Security

The band-aid is isolation. AKA: Zero-Trust.

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Iot Security through Identity

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