The Principle of Least Privilege: The Whats, the Whys, and the Hows

According to a recent infographic, in 2020 more than 70% of cybersecurity breaches happened due to the misuse of privileges. This emphasizes the need for the enterprise-wide elimination of unnecessary privileges, which is exactly what the Principle of Least Privilege (PoLP) advocates. Here is a detailed breakdown of what this principle means for organizations and how to implement it:

What is the Principle of Least Privilege (Polp)?

The concept of identifying all privileges in an organization, and removing everything that isn’t essential to business continuity is referred to as the PoLP. It applies to everything, including users, endpoints, applications and other processes. Though widely recognized and acclaimed for its contributions to fortify security, its implementation is tedious and might cause more harm than benefits if applied inadequately.

Why is Implementing This Security Principle Beneficial?

Vulnerabilities are plentiful in applications, and it is essential to keep them in check. Risks posed by vulnerabilities can be minimized to a large extent by removing unnecessary admin rights, as most can only be successfully exploited with elevated privileges.
Even if an exploit occurs, malware cannot move laterally in organizations if it has no access to admin rights. The PoLP helps to deter attacks at the point of entry itself, preventing the compromise of entire networks.
Along with enhancing the security measures of an organization, the PoLP also helps them adhere to various mandatory compliances and regulations.

How to Implement the PoLP

Implementing the PoLP mainly involves two aspects. The first is removing unnecessary admin rights, and the second is having a plan to compensate when user privileges are removed so productivity is not hampered.

Here is a step-by-step guide for evaluating the benefits of PoLP. Utilizing Principle of Least Privilege at your organization enables you to:

Scan managed endpoints and discover all local admin accounts that are created in each device.
Analyze and qualify the purpose of each of these accounts and decide which are imperative for the organization.
Identify admin accounts that are vital for operations, and eliminate any unnecessary admin accounts.
Construct a list of all the apps that ran previously with admin privileges, and determine if any essential day-to-day activities have been disrupted by eliminating the admin accounts.
After qualifying the credibility of the user’s need, use a tool that elevates application-specific privileges instead of user-specific privileges.
Incorporate solutions that cater to temporary needs in the security strategy to ensure that all types of user demands are met.

ManageEngine’s Application Control Plus, an integrated application control and endpoint privilege management solution, lets you implement all of these steps without investing in multiple tools.

The Remove Admin Rights feature of Application Control Plus centrally discovers all the local admin accounts created in your network. This solution lets you automatically remove local admin accounts directly from the console, after excluding the exceptions you require. Application Control Plus also enables you to easily identify and retain built-in admin accounts.

With the Endpoint Privilege Management feature, you can generate a list of apps that were previously run with admin rights. This allows you to make informed decisions about allocating privileges. Create a privileged list of all the apps you deem necessary, and map them only to custom groups of target devices that actually require them. Users with accounts on these devices will be allowed to run these apps as administrators while they continue to remain as standard users.

One-off requests and other interim needs can be handled seamlessly using the Just-in-time (JIT) Access feature which ensures that the privileges are revoked automatically once the need is satisfied.

Application Control Plus provides other features, such as application whitelisting, application blacklisting, flexibility regulator, child process control, that aid in the implementation of the PoLP, and simultaneously let organizations embrace a holistic approach with application security.

Download your free, 30-day trial today!

Ameera Azeez

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f) And finally, a statement, made under penalty of perjury, that the aforementioned information in your notice is the truth and accurate, and that you are the copyright or intellectual property owner, representative or agent authorized to act on the copyright or intellectual property owner’s behalf. The American Publishing, LLC Agent for notice of claims of copyright or other intellectual property infringement can be contacted as follows:
Mailing Address:
American Publishing, LLC
Attn: Copyright Agent
17 Hoff Court, Suite B
Baltimore, Maryland 21221
Telephone: 443.231.7438
Fax: 410.238.2835
Email: karen.austin@uscybersecurity.net
CLOSED CAPTIONING
BE IT KNOWN, that American Publishing, LLC complies with all applicable Federal Communications Commission rules and regulations regarding the closed captioning of video content. For more information, please visit our website at www.uscybersecurity.net.

GENERAL INFORMATION
ENTIRE AGREEMENT
This TOS constitutes the entire agreement between you and American Publishing, LLC and shall govern the use of our Services, superseding any prior version of this TOS between you and us with respect to American Publishing, LLC Services. You may also be subject to additional terms and conditions that may apply when you use or purchase certain other American Publishing, LLC Services, affiliate Services, third-party content or third-party software.

CHOICE OF LAW AND FORUM
It is at the mutual agreement of both you and American Publishing, LLC with regard to the TOS that the relationship between the parties shall be governed by the laws of the state of Maryland without regard to its conflict of law provisions and that any and all claims, causes of action and/or disputes, arising out of or relating to the TOS, or the relationship between you and American Publishing, LLC, shall be filed within the courts having jurisdiction within the County of Baltimore, Maryland or the U.S. District Court located in said state. You and American Publishing, LLC agree to submit to the jurisdiction of the courts as previously mentioned, and agree to waive any and all objections to the exercise of jurisdiction over the parties by such courts and to venue in such courts.

WAIVER AND SEVERABILITY OF TERMS
At any time, should American Publishing, LLC fail to exercise or enforce any right or provision of the TOS, such failure shall not constitute a waiver of such right or provision. If any provision of this TOS is found by a court of competent jurisdiction to be invalid, the parties nevertheless agree that the court should endeavor to give effect to the parties’ intentions as reflected in the provision, and the other provisions of the TOS remain in full force and effect.

NO RIGHT OF SURVIVORSHIP NON-TRANSFERABILITY
You acknowledge, understand and agree that your account is non-transferable and any rights to your ID and/or contents within your account shall terminate upon your death. Upon receipt of a copy of a death certificate, your account may be terminated and all contents therein permanently deleted.

STATUTE OF LIMITATIONS
You acknowledge, understand and agree that regardless of any statute or law to the contrary, any claim or action arising out of or related to the use of our Services or the TOS must be filed within year(s) after said claim or cause of action arose or shall be forever barred.

VIOLATIONS
Please report any and all violations of this TOS to American Publishing, LLC as follows:
Mailing Address:
American Publishing, LLC
Attn: Copyright Agent
17 Hoff Court, Suite B
Baltimore, Maryland 21221
Telephone: 443.231.7438
Fax: 410.238.2835
Email: karen.austin@uscybersecurity.net

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